一般过去时的用法复习知识点精析
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, t he other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3)句型:
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"
It is time f or you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示' 宁愿某人做某事'
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
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I thought you might ha ve some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。
C hristine was an invalid all her life.
(含义:她已 不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含义:她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)
注意: 用过去时表示现 在1)动词 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2)情态动词 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?
It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .
A. that B. as C. which D. when
考察状语从句
【答案】D
本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句义:当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛 的时候,那时在半夜。本句容易错选A项,认为是强调句型。实际上the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语,如果在the middle of the night前面加上in,本题就可以选择A项了。故D正确。
I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A. although B. unless C. until D. once
考察状语从句连词辨析
【答案】A
本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。Although尽管;unless除非,如果…不…;until直到…才…;once一旦;句义:尽管我承认这本书很精彩,但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系,四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。故A正确。
【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的连词,转折关系用转折连词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。
【举一反三】
I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless
【答案】B句意:尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉,但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。